Normative economics is primarily concerned with:

Normative economics is focused on what ought to be and involves value judgments about economic policies and outcomes. It addresses questions about fairness, justice, and what the best course of action should be based on individual or societal values. For instance, normative analysis may involve discussions on whether a government should provide healthcare for all citizens or how resources should be distributed to achieve equity.

This aspect of economics is different from positive economics, which strictly deals with objective analysis and descriptions of economic phenomena without the influence of personal beliefs or opinions. In contrast, classifications such as statistical validations or historical trends fall under the domain of positive economics since they rely on empirical evidence rather than subjective judgments about what should occur.

By understanding that normative economics entails a prescriptive approach, one can appreciate how it influences policy discussions and debates surrounding economic issues in society.